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雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(附替换词)

来源:新航道 浏览:0 发布日期:2019-01-17 16:55

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雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题,要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调,需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。文中给大家精选100个观点词汇及替换表达,希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助~

 

 

1. 持某观点:claim 

contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that 

 

2.支持某观点: advocate

maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of 

 

3.反对某观点: contradict

criticize, be against, cast doubts on

 

4.合理的:justified

sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate,  bear much analysis

 

5.好处:advantage

benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros

 

6.弊端:disadvantage

defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons

 

7.肯定:undoubtedly

indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that

 

8.不确定:be likely to

potentially presumably

 

9.重要的:essential

significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable

 

10.有益的:beneficial

conducive, instrumental

 

11.有害的:detrimental

harmful, virulent

 

12.有争议的:controversial

disputable, contentious

 

13.普遍的:widespread

prevalent, universal

 

14.地:considerably

significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially

 

15.明显的:evident

apparent, manifest

 

16.增强:enhance

strengthen, boost

 

17.减少:decline

descend, collapse, relieve

 

18.大约:approximately

nearly, around, estimated,roughly

 

19.趋势:trend

tendency, inclination

 

20.预见:predict

expect, project

 

21.带来:bring about

result in, lead to

 

22.产生,引起:create

spark, yield, give rise to

 

23.建立:establish

found, institute

 

24.要求:call for

request, demand

 

25.去除:eliminate

remove, eradicate

 

26.探讨:explore

examine, identify

 

27.表明,描绘:indicate

depict, portray, illustrate

 

28.满足…需求:meet the need of

satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of

 

29.足够:adequate

enough, sufficient

 

30.解决:tackle

resolve, address

 

31.意识:awareness

consciousness

 

32.控制:curb

regulate, censor

 

33.解释:account for

be responsible for, be attributed to

 

34.投资:finance

invest in,  subsidize

 

35.缓解:relieve

ease, alleviate

 

36.压力:stress

pressure, strain

 

37.遵循:observe

follow, conform to

 

38.继承:inherit

hand down, carry forward

 

39.培养:cultivate

train, foster

 

40.促进:promote

contribute to, upgrade

 

41.适应:adapt to

adjust to, acclimate to

 

42.提供:provide

render, afford

 

43.替代:replace

substitute, take the place of

 

44.保护:preserve

protect, safeguard

 

45.证据:evidence

proof

 

46.赢得:gain

acquire, attain

 

47.国外的:foreign

alien, exotic

 

48.重视:attach importance to

emphasis, highlight

 

49.发展:advance

development, progress

 

50.倾向于:tend to

be inclined to, be apt to 

 

51. 吸引:attract

allure, tempt

 

52. 专注的:be absorbed in

be immersed in, devote oneself to

 

53. 目的是:aim at

The purpose is

 

54. 实现:achieve

fulfill, implement

 

55. 危害:endanger

threaten; jeopardize

 

56. 损害:undermine

impair, damage

 

57. 阻碍:hinder

obstruct, impede

 

58. 禁止:forbid

ban, prohibit

 

59. 责备:blame

denounce, criticize

 

60. 污染:pollute

contaminate, stain

 

61. 腐蚀:erode

wear away, corrode

 

62. 欺骗:deceive

cheat, defraud

 

63. 冲突:conflict

shock, tension

 

64. 驱使:prompt

spur, incite

 

65. 贪婪的:acquisitive

money-oriented, materialistic

 

66. 自私的:self-centered

selfish, inconsiderate

 

67.体谅的:considerate

understanding, sympathetic

 

68.冷漠的:indifferent

apathetic, aloof

 

69.的:wasteful

luxurious, extravagant

 

70.残忍的:inhumane

brutal, barbaric

 

71.绝望的:hopeless

despairing, desperate

 

72.过分的:excessive

extravagant, exorbitant

 

73.激烈的:intense

fierce, vigorous

 

74.严厉的:stringent

rigorous, rigid

 

75.与…相关:be related to

be associated with, be linked to

 

76.难以置信的:unbelievable

incredulous, virtual

 

77.惊人的:extraordinary

marvelous, spectacular

 

78.有抱负的:ambitious

aggressive, aspirant

 

79.固有的:inherent

nature, innate

 

80.稳定的:steady

stable, constant

 

81.恶化:worsen

aggravate, deteriorate

 

82.夸大:exaggerate

overstate

 

83.限制:restrain

constrain, confine

 

84.拆除:tear down

knock down, pull down

 

85.加速:accelerate

speed up, precipitate

 

86.占优势:predominate

dominate

 

87.分辨:distinguish

differentiate, discern

 

88.抵消:counteract

offset, cancel out

 

89.开展:launch

conduct, carry out

 

90.承担:assume

shoulder, accept

 

91.颁布, 制定:enact

enforce, promulgate, map out

 

92.影响:influence

impact, pervade

 

93.差异:difference

distinction, gap

 

94.交流:communicate

exchange, associate

 

95.接触:have access to

make contact with, keep in touch with

 

96.优先:give priority to

put…into first place

 

97.节约:economize

conserve, cherish

 

98.面临:be faced with

be confronted with

 

99.措施:measure

step, action

 

100.注意:beware

prevent, guard against

 

 

 

 

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