地点状语从句表示地点、 方位, 这类从句通常由where引导。
例如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者, 事竟成。// They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
(1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导, 如: We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
(2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 : 在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句 where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。 如: Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句) 你从何处来到何处去。 Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village) 回到你来的那个村子里去。
(3)地点状语从句的省略, 如: Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is) 在需要的地方填上冠词。
考题解析
[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say? — He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where [答案] D [解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。
[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西) A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever [答案] D [解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。
[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津) A. in which B. what C. when D. where [答案] D [解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句