1. 制造商们抱怨说，他们在与该市新签订的合同受到了不公平的待遇。
   The manufacturers complained that they got a rough deal in the new contract with the city.
2. 如果货物品质不好，则理应向制造商提出控诉。
   If goods were not well made, you shall complain to the manufacturer.
3. 汽车厂关闭後，轮胎制造商受到间接的影响。
   The closure of the car factory had a knock-on effect on the tyre manufacturers.
4. 这台机器的制造商在哪？
   Where is the manufacturer of the machine?

或称为"生产厂商"，指创造产品的企业。制造商以原料或零组件(自制或外购)，经过较为自动化的机器设备及生产工序，制成一系列的日常消费用品(CONSUMER GOODS)。较有规模或品牌信誉的供应商除了制造的功能外，通常还从事营销(MARKETING)及商品流通(PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION)或进出口的功能。它是主要包装食品及轻工制品的供应商。