今天要推荐的副词都是在写作中非常实用的~
reportedly 据报道
英英释义:according to reports or other information
相比于用“it is reported that”会更加简洁。
例:Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to takeoff are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.
据报道,起飞前在飞机上工作的技术工程师将接受警方的询问。
correspondingly 相应地
英英释义:accompanying/similar especially in position or purpose
同近义词:united/consistent/comparative/solid/matching
例:And the beaker on the left will be emptied and the beaker on the right will fill up correspondingly.
左边的烧杯将会慢慢地变空,与之相应的是,右边的烧杯将会渐渐地变满。
realistically 从现实角度来看
英英释义:in a realistic manner
同近义词:practically/to the life
可以用在强调不希望某件事会这样发展,但事实确实如此。
例:But realistically you can't rely on one technique.
但实际上,你不可能只依赖一种解决方法。
例:The only one we can realistically check is the last.
但我们实际上可以核实的信息只有最后那个邮箱地址。
proportionately 成比例地
英英释义:to a proportionate degree/in proportion
同近义词:appropriately / commensurately
例:In view of the technological improvements in the last few years, business will require in the future proportionately fewer workers than ever before.
考虑到过去几年的技术进步,相应地,未来企业所需的工人将比以往任何时候都要少。
disproportionately 不成比例地
英英释义:out of proportion/to a disproportionate degree
例:The frequency of extreme weather events increases disproportionately as global temperatures rise.
全球气温上升和极端气候事件出现的频繁度不成比例。
以上这三个副词可以用在描述前后两种情况会相互有联系的时候,可以更好的突出你所想表达的内容。
(most)notably 显著地,尤其
英英释义:to a notable extent
同近义词:especially/remarkably/prominently
可以使用在举例的时候,突出某一事物最显著的地方。
例:Basaltic rocks also support springs, notably at the Jabal Al-Arab on the Jordan-Syria border.
玄武岩同样可以提供泉水,Z具代表性的是在约旦和叙利亚边界的 Jabal Al-Arab 河。
例:It actually had a strong influence on the development of several musical genres—rock and roll, most notably, but also jazz and blues.
事实上,它对很多音乐流派的发展都产生了重要的影响——最主要的是摇滚乐,但也包括爵士乐和布鲁斯音乐。
respectively 分别地
英英释义:in the order given
同近义词:severally/separately
如果需要在句后列出2个或者2个以上的数据,就需要在数据的最后加上respectively这个词,表达出和前述主语一一对应的关系。
请注意其位置和标点——一定是在数据罗列完成之后写。且其前面加不加逗号均可。在科学类学术文章中,一般要求加上逗号。而普通的托福写作中,只需要直接写就行。
例:The figures now are 67 and 78 respectively, and still rising.
如今,这两个数字已分别上升至67岁和78岁,而且还在一直上升。
progressively 逐渐地
英英释义:advancing in amount or intensity
同近义词:increasingly/more and more
意思和用法几乎等同于 steadily。当然,除了表达逐渐地,这个词本意还有:有远见地。
例:Renewable energy will become progressively more important as time goes on.
随着时间的推移,可再生能源将逐渐变得更重要。