最近考题频繁的考察数据类，图形类已经很久没有出现了。需要警惕地图流程图考题的出现，因此，小编今天给大家补充一些地图题的实用词汇供大家复习使用。

 

地图题的考察题型多为多张地图描述一个地方的今昔变迁，常出现的地方举例为学校，医院，海岛，小镇等。

 

应对这类题目，首先我们就要积累适量的方位词

 

01方位词

 

东南西北：east,south,north,west

 

交叉方位：

 

northeast东北方

 

southeast东南方

 

southwest西南方

 

northwest西北方

 

注意：

 

1）这些词汇小写就可以，不需要大写

 

2）这些词可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，如in the southwestern corner/in the northeast

 

02地点介词

 

常见的表示方位的介词如next to,near等，小编在这里就不赘述了，都很简单，给大家补充3个非常好的高分介词表达：

 

Perpendicular to：perpendicular本身的意思是「垂直的，成直角的」-at right angles to.

 

垂直的；成直角的

 

比如这幅地图题中：

 

city hospital和hospital road之间的关系

 

例句：

 

The main road is perpendicular to the train station.

 

Clockwise-顺时针方向的

 

比如如下这幅图中，我们就可以按照changing room-gym-seating的顺序顺时针描述

 

例句：

 

Moving in a clockwise direction from the hospital,we can see the new car park.

 

Along-沿着，顺着

 

Along the roadside we can see a new retail area and more office developments.

 

03描述变化的词

 

新建：

 

Build:Three new hospitals were built.

 

Construct:A new road was constructed next to the town.

 

扩建：

 

Extend:The main road into town was extended by 20 meters.

 

Expand:The car park was expanded to accommodate an extra 50 cars.

 

Span:The bridge spans the width of the river.

 

移动：

 

Remove:The developers removed the old post box near the retail area.

 

04地图语法要点

 

一般现在时：

 

Overall there are significant changes can be found in the island particularly the new accommodation facilities.

 

一般将来时：

 

Overall,the resort will be built on the island and will include a hotel,a reception,houses,an artificial lake and a pier.

 

现在完成时：

 

Overall,the island has been transformed into a new resort which includes…

 

05重要句型积累

 

1）方位+there be句型：

 

On the western side of the lake there are greyfield sites.

 

In the center of the island there is a new hotel.

 

2）方位+we can see：

 

In the north western corner of the rubric we can see the tallest of the three buildings.

 

To the south of the lake we can see a new footpath,leading to a lake.

 

To the east of the first car park we can see three new buildings.

 

3）地点状语的倒装：

 

At the gate of the school（主语）stands a bus station.

 

(正常语序：A bus station stands at the gate of the school.)

 

On the east side of the building is the gate that directly leads to the park.

 

(正常语序：The gate that directly leads to the park is on the east side of the building.)