关联词一般分转折关系、假设关系、条件关系等。把两个或两个以上在意义上有密切联系的句子组合在一起，叫复句，也叫关联句。复句通常用一些关联词语来连接。

英语关联词 -并列连词 1 并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系. 1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.

1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week

2)连接分句:I went and she also.

2.可分别表示下列关系.

1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe- less

2) 因果:so, for, therefore

3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor 英语关联词 -并列连接词 2

4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also)

英语关联词 -关联词 关联词 用于引导从句.

1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.

2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it to you.

3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever taught.

英语关联词 -连接词

1 关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.

1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.

1) that(无含义): I said that he was wrong.

2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don't know whether it is correct.

英语关联词 -连接词 2

2.连接代词

1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和 定语.

A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he wants.

C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定 语: I wonder whose house that is.

D. what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should do. What can be done

2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语. We can't decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldn't decide which to choose.

英语关联词 -关联词 4

3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句 中做状语.

1) how: That's how I look at it.

2) where: I don't know where he lives.

3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.

4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do it.

英语关联词 -关系词 1

4.关系代词

1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语 who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词): The man who spoke is my teacher. I don't know who he is. The man who I saw told me that.

2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that. 

3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示 "某物的", 在从句中做定语: That's the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom. 

4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building.

5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语;