阅读
今天的雅思阅读考试难度向剑17看齐了,众多考生都反馈太!难!啦!好多考生在第 一篇的填空题第 一题就卡壳了,甚至第 一篇就花费了半个小时,导致passage3只剩5分钟,再加上passage3的难度更是legend,有不少考生已经默默将希望寄托在下一场了。
Passage 1
Passage 1 The Book Review:Triumph of city书评:城市的胜利
首 次出现:2016.10.29
类别:书评
难度:★
题型配比:Summmary8+判断5
参考答案:
1. diease 2.poolitical 3.richer 4. economy 5. museum 6. property 7. personal contact 8. consumption
9. FALSE 10.TRUE 11.NOT GIVEN 12.TRUE 13.FALSE
分析:
文章一共9段,作者Glaeser支持城市发展,但是在城市发展中会出现很多的问题,比如游客太多,城市郊外太多高层建筑,以及分析了美国逆城市化的原因。
今天P1的summary填空可是坑了好多考生,第 一题的定位有难度导致影响了整个做题的节奏。
碰到这种情况考生一定要淡定,可以先做后面的题,等后面有时间再回头来处理,不要因为一棵树木放弃整个森林。
Passage 2
cast away一本关于遇险小岛生存的书
首 次出现:2015.11.21
类别:文学类
难度:★★
题型配比:段匹5+填空4+多选2组(五选二)
分析:今天的passage2是关于一个叫Taylor的作者写的一本关于某荒岛生存情况的书。这篇文章第 一次出现在2015年11月21日的考试中,段匹再加上两组多选题,对很多考生来说就是做题时间无限增加。
题型组合与C16TestT3Passage2 Climate change reveals artefacts in Norway’s glaciers非常接近。多选题对于很多考生来说不知从何下手,选项定位较困难。
Passage 3
儿童心理学家皮亚杰(Piaget)(旧题)
首 次出现:2021.08.14
类别:教育
难度:★★★
分析:今天的passage3重现了3月12日的考题,一点也没有修改,发现雅思阅读在同一年中反复考察的篇章逐渐多起来了。他是近代最有名的儿童心理学家,发生认知论的开创者,所以一旦出现教育相关文章,总少不了他和他的理论,比如九分达人6的Quantitative research in education。
儿童教育也是教育类话题比较关注的一个方向,具体可以参考剑14Test3 Passage3 The Power of Play
参考答案:
27-30句首配句尾
27. B 28. C 29. F 30. A
31-34 流程填空
31. starch 32. fermentation 33.condensation 34. ploymer
35-36单选
35. B 36. C
37-40两组5选2:多选
37-38AD 39-40AE
听力
考试回忆(机经)无音频。本次回忆仅限内地考场、纸笔考试内容。考试回忆仅供参考,不代表原题。若有出入,欢迎指正,补充答案。
填空部分核心认知答案词(识读+拼写),了解背景主题,认知用词搭配。
选择题部分核心认知题干选项生词(识读),思考选项具象化替换,学会认知观察单选题多选题题干条件。
地图题考试回忆用处不大,核心强化练习剑桥地图题,认知考试特点。
不要用考试回忆背答案!祝各位考生顺利备考。
具体答案回忆如下:
Part1
场景:给女儿举办生日宴会
题型:笔记填空(1-10)
1. 7.45/7:45
2. Celebration
3. Vegetarian
4. Strawberry
5. Cheese
6. disco
7. flowers
8. congratulations
9. taxi
10. 077491320760
P1点评:
新题,题干暂无回忆。答案仅供参考。本篇常规P1考题,个别题目衔接比较快,用词不难。注意加强数字练习,本篇第 一题和最后一题为数字考点。词汇方面比本周四的P1简单,均为常考词。单复数注意听原文原词(本篇仅为回忆,不一定准确),考试时若当时没听出注意按照题干语法判断。
Part2
场景:英国驾照
题型:单选+配对
《雅思听力考前速递》第140页,第167篇原题。
No.167 Section 2 英国考驾照driving license in UK
11 What do you need to have for driving license in UK?
C current residents in UK/EU
12. What does speaker say about translation (witness interpretation)?
A need go to an official agency
13. Why the photos rejected?(答案可能有误,仅供参考)
The poor quality of the photo(可能答案)
cream background instead of grey(干扰unsure)
14. How does speaker think about the check service
A should speed up the process
15. What is the suggestion for application? (答案可能有误,仅供参考)
Ask for personal recommendation(可能答案)
fill via the internet(干扰unsure)
16-20 matching
16. London--- have Clear signs
17. Edinburgh--- good traffic lights
18. Cardiff—Multiple lanes
19. Manchester--- ring roads around the city
20. Oxford--- Many roads into the city centre
P2点评:
本篇题型为单选加配对,常见第二部分考题题型配置。背景为英国驾照介绍。注意通过机经积累相关用词:多车道(multiple lanes)、红绿灯(traffic lights)、环城公路(ring road)等。选择类题型选项会具象化替换,注意通过剑桥积累。
Part3
场景:单性别学校
题型:单选+填空
《雅思听力考前速递》第134页,第91篇原题。
21. Study finds that:
B. boys obtain more benefits from single-sex schools
22. Traditional subjects selected more : A. girls in single-sex schools
23. Australian study: B. mixed-sex school benefit majority of students
24. Why study the single-sex schools instead of missed ones in Harvard reports:B
25. The problem suggested by Harvard studies: B. boys have less academic talents than girls
填空:
26.Levels of teacher’s voice should be different from different gender
27.Girls are better to work a group
28.boys like to read things which are true
29.Girls pay more attention on the behavior of the characters
30.Girls are more critical of the achievements than boys.
P3点评:
本次考试P3出现5题填空题,比一般选择类P3好做很多。因此本次考试总体难度偏低。单性别学校(single-sex)和混合制(mixed(英式)/co-ed/coeducation(美式))是我们国内同学不太熟悉的话题。
看选项时注意积累用词搭配,思考具象化。比如25题B选项,男孩学术能力比女孩弱,联想到剑桥11第1套题第三部分有类似的背景,选项可被具象化替换为:男孩一般考B或C,而女生成绩普遍A;或者女生作业完成度和质量总体比男生高。注意结合背景理解具象化的含义。
Part4
场景:棉花种植
题型:笔记
《雅思听力考前速递》第98页,第26篇原题。
No.26: 2015.12.12 V11114 Cotton planting and process介绍讲解棉花种植的负面影响
31-40) Completion
Water
31. In order to grow cotton, 20%-50% of the money was spent on irrigation system
33. labor cost increased because of the extra maintenance on equipment and machines
34. soil becomes high-salty by chemical contaminants
35. the lack of protective clothing resulted in the decreases in farmers
White times
Fashion style: very creative as it stands for innocence and 35. Freedom
But it is difficult to 36. clean by machine (也可能是cleaning)
Color powders
Designers are inspired by 37. Nature
Fabric needs more 38. energy to maintain the color
They are used as clothes for 39. Sports
Green times
Water it with 40. Rain
Labour-consuming
P4点评:
本次话题棉花种植可用于环保类话题论述。棉花种植对环境污染非常大,其原因在于1. 费水。灌溉需要大量用水。2. 农药。农药对于农民、以及环境都有极大毒害。3.印染工业。虽然很反常识(counter-intuitive),但棉花的确不环保。本篇P4注意积累农业类常考用词:灌溉irrigate,以及其他本篇未考相关用词:施肥fertilize、肥料fertilizer、作物crop、土壤soil、农产品produce等。
写作
Task 1
今天Task 1 是一副静态柱状组合图图,主题是“男性和女性学生参与 full time and part time education在2016的情况。”
对于静态图的解题思路,目标分数段不同的同学的整体分段思路也是非常不一样的,对于目标分6分的同学,对于数据的分组分段可以按照数据的类别分组,比如full-time and part-time education 分成两组来写。
但是对于追求高分的同学,在数据的分组分段的时候一定要考虑到数据的特征。
例如下面这幅图,6分的同学可以直接按照数据类别来分段,即主体段按照food, drinks and tobacco; clothing and footwear ; leisure and education; 分成三段来写,然后在每一段中间按照一定的逻辑顺序去写三组的数据各自的情况。
但是对于目标分在7分的同学,分段的方式,应该是将Ireland 和Turkey 分为一组,Italy, Spain 以及 Sweden分在一组,是因为它们组内的数据更加相似。
Task 2
Nowadays, it is difficult for people living in cities to get enough physical exercise. What are the reasons? How can this problem be solved?
对于住在城市的人,现在很难能够得到足够的体育锻炼。 为什么?以及如何可以去解决这个问题?
报告类的题目相对于之前讲到的内容,难度其实要低了很多。
对于这类题目,大家一定要注意的这类现象往往都是描述现在社会上的现象,所以大家要从现在的因素出发。而且这道题中的difficult 这一点,所以大家不可以从科技的角度出发,科技的发展只能说提供了更多的选择,而不是让人们做体育活动变得更加的困难。
这道题推荐的观点如下:
1. 由于城市化, 导致城市中大部分面积用来建造住房,可以用来体育活动的场所越来越有限。(参考最近对于飞盘占领足球场的新闻)
2. 由于全球化,导致大城市的生活节奏一定程度上变快,竞争变大,加班也更严重,所以人们可以用来体育锻炼的时间相比于之前减少了很多。
3. 由于新冠疫情防疫政策中( strict coronavirus lock down) 的出现,城市中的公众不被允许聚集参与体育活动。
对于解决方案的话,更多学生还是去解决上述的原因,即增加用来体育活动的场所,比如说修建体育馆,公园等场所,给民众开放。
口语预测
本篇主要收录2022年7月的雅思纸笔口语和机考口语题目。7月考试的同学以准备新题为主。新题和保留题的比例大约为7:3。请大家结合题库,本份预测和串题的思路进行复习。Part1/2 红色题为必备考题,紫色题为第二重点优先准备。
*重点优先按顺序准备题目,一边题库,一边整理语料,根据预测准备,尽量考前确保所有预测都有按顺序刷过一遍*
三大必考题:Work or study/ Hometown/ Accommodation
Part1 必备考题
Computers/Watches/Old buildings /Talents/Collecting things/Boring things/Meeting places/Sitting down/Sports /books and reading habits
Evening times/advertisement/Daily routine/Mirror/Dreams /Arts/Taking photos /Websites/Cinemas/Street markets /E-mails/Time Management / Lost and found /Concentration/TV program
Part2必备考题
Describe a family member who you want to work with in the future
Describe an interesting neighbor
Describe an important river/lake in your country
Describe a quiet place you like to go
Describe a special day out that cost you little money/didn’t cost you much
Describe an occasion that you lost something
Describe something you do to keep fit and healthy
Describe something that surprised you
Describe something you do that can help you concentrate on work/study
Describe an important event you celebrated
Describe a contest/competition you would like to participate in
Describe a traditional product in your country
Describe an invention that has changed the world in a positve way
Describe a positive change that you made
Describe a gift you would like to buy for your friend
第二重点准备
Describe a famous person in your country
Describe a time when you helped a child
Describe a thing you did to learn another language
Describe an item of clothing that someone gave you
Describe a story someone told you and you remember
Describe a course that impressed you a lot
Describe a skill that you learned from older people
Describe someone you really like to spend time with
Describe a person who contributes to the society
Describe a person who you follow on social media
Describe a time you visited a new place
Describe a house or an apartment which you would like to live in
Describe an interesting song
Describe a city that you think is interesting
Describe a rule that you don’t like
Describe a special cake you received from others
Describe a time when you organised a happy event successfully
Describe a long walk you ever had
Describe a difficult decision that you once made
Describe something you received for free
Describe a toy you liked in your childhood
Describe something that you can’t live without
Describe a village that you visited
难题解析以及串题小tips:
为了节省备考时间和精力,part2我们可以进行一些有效串题,即不同的话题从同一个主题去想思路。需要注意的是串题时需要根据题目中侧重点进行调整,切忌生搬硬套或者频繁出现另外题目中的关键词,导致串题痕迹过于明显。目前话题季可串题的思路很多,可串的题目也很多,这里给大家举个例子,例如下面这一组新话题。
Describe a gift you would like to buy for your friend
Describe something you received for free
Describe a traditional product in your country
想给朋友买的礼物是巧克力口味(chocolate-flavored)的月饼;收到的免费东西是从朋友那得到的巧克力口味的月饼;传统的产品是月饼,现在除了传统口味的月饼,还多了一些像巧克力味的新口味。